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Категория: Философские науки

Создано: 16 февраля 2026

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Brazhnikov M.Yu., Kavinsky V.V., Volodchenkov M.I.

Brazhnikov Maxim Yurievich – Independent Researcher;

Kavinsky Veniamin Vitalievich – Independent Researcher;

Volodchenkov Mikhail Ivanovich – Compiler and editor, Independent Researcher.

VORONEZH

Abstract: This article proves that a person's salvation is possible only through their faith and baptism. It examines a single verse from the New Testament of the French Bible (translated by Louis Segond)–Mark 16:16. The necessary and sufficient conditions for salvation are presented. Methods of mathematical logic are applied in the study. The main result of the study is that for a person to be saved, it is necessary and sufficient that they believe in Jesus Christ and be baptized according to that faith. The paper is written in English (Quotes from the French Bible are given in French).

Keywords: French Bible (translated by Louis Segond); Greek New Testament; Necessary and sufficient conditions; Propositional logic; Proof by contradiction. 

References

1. Brazhnikov M.Yu., Kavinsky V.V.; Volodchenkov M.I. (Comp. and Ed.). (2025). Logic in the German Bible of Martin Luther: Mark 16:16. Academy. 4 (84), 8-13. Rev. DOI 10.24411/2412-8236-2025-10401.
2. Brennan A. Necessary and Sufficient Conditions. [Online]. In: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (SEP). Editor Edward N. Zalta. Available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2017/entries/necessary-sufficient/ [Accessed Dec. 17, 2025].
3. Kavinsky V.V. (2023). Logic in the NKJV Scripture. The Gospel According to Mark 16:16. Prosveshchenie i poznanie. 2 (21), 30-40. Rev. DOI: 10.24412/2782-2613-2023-221-42-57.
4. Kleene S.C. (2002), Mathematical logic. : Dover Publications. Pp. 411.
5. La Bible Sainte. Louis Segond. (2005). New corrected text. London: Bibles.org.uk (eBook). Pp. (iv) 1854.
6. Nestle-Aland. (Eds). (2012). Novum Testamentum Graece. Based on the work of Eberhard and Erwin Nestle; edited by Barbara and Kurt Aland [et al]. 28th Revised Edition. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft. Pp. 988.
7. Ryle J.C. (2015). Expository Thoughts on the Gospels — The Gospel of Mark. Grace-eBooks.com. Pp. 304.
8. Volodchenkov M.I. (2020), Logika v Biblii. Mark 16:16 [Logic in the Bible. Mark 16:16]. Problemy nauki [Problems of Science]. 3 (51), 18–23. (In Russian). Rev. (DOI: 10.24411/2413-2101-2020-10301).
9. Volodchenkov M.I. (2020). Logika v Biblii. 1 Korinfyanam 15:20 [Logic in the Bible. 1 Corinthians 15:20] // Problemy nauki [Problems of Science]. 1 (49), 44–49. (In Russian). (DOI: 10.24411/2413-2101-2020-10101).
10. Volodchenkov M.I., Kavinsky V.V. (2022), Logic in the Bible. The Gospel of Mark 16:16. Protsvetanie nauki. 9 (15), 30-39. (DOI: 10.24412/2713-0738-2022-915-38-52).

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		Тип лицензии на данную статью – CC BY 4.0. Это значит, что Вы можете свободно цитировать данную статью на любом носителе и в любом формате при указании авторства.
Brazhnikov M.Yu., Kavinsky V.V., Volodchenkov M.I. LOGIC IN THE FRENCH BIBLE OF LOUIS SEGOND: MARK 16:16 // Academy. №  1(85), 2026 - С.{см. журнал}.

Информация о материале

Категория: Философские науки

Создано: 12 ноября 2025

Просмотров: 97

Brazhnikov M.Yu., Kavinsky V.V., Volodchenkov M.I.

Brazhnikov, Maxim Yurievich – Independent Researcher;

Kavinsky, Veniamin Vitalievich – Independent Researcher;

Volodchenkov, Mikhail Ivanovich – Compiler and Editor, Independent Researcher,

VORONEZH

Abstract: This article proves that a person's salvation is possible only through their faith and baptism. One verse of the New Testament of the German Bible (in Martin Luther's translation) is examined–Mark 16:16. The necessary and sufficient conditions for salvation are presented. The methods of mathematical logic are used in the work. The main result of the work is that for a person's salvation it is necessary and sufficient that he believes in Jesus Christ and is baptized according to this faith. The paper is written in English (quotes from the German Bible are given in German).   

Keywords: German Bible (translated by Martin Luther); Greek New Testament; Necessary and sufficient conditions; Propositional logic; Proof by contradiction. 

References

1. Brazhnikov M.Yu. (Author); Volodchenkov M.I. (Comp. and ed.). (2024). Vera Bozhiya [The Faith of God]. Problemy nauki [Problems of science]. 6 (87), 22–27. (In Russian). DOI: 10.24411/2413-2101-2024-10601.
2. Brazhnikov M.Yu. (2025). The Faith of God. Academy. 1 (81), 3–8. DOI: 10.24411/2412-8236-2025-10101.
3. Brazhnikov M.Yu., Kavinsky V.V.; Volodchenkov M.I. (Comp. and ed.). (2024). Propoved' Evangeliya [The Preaching of the Gospel]. Problemy nauki [Problems of Science]. 1 (88), 47–51. (In Russian). DOI: 10.24411/2413-2101-2025-10101.
4. Brennan A. Necessary and Sufficient Conditions. [Online]. In: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (SEP). Editor Edward N. Zalta. Available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2017/entries/necessary-sufficient/ [Accessed Oct. 15, 2025].
5. Die Bibel nach der Übersetzung Martin Luthers mit Apokryphen. (2014). (Durchgesehene Ausgabe in neuer Rechtschreibung 2006). Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft (eBook). 5335 S.
6. Kavinsky V.V. (2023). Logic in the NKJV Scripture. The Gospel According to Mark 16:16. Prosveshchenie i poznanie. 2 (21), 30-40. Rev. DOI: 10.24412/2782-2613-2023-221-42-57.
7. Kleene S.C. (2002), Mathematical logic. Mineola, NY.: Dover Publications, Inc. 411 p.
8. Nestle-Aland. (Eds). (2012). Novum Testamentum Graece. Based on the work of Eberhard and Erwin Nestle; edited by Barbara and Kurt Aland [et al]. 28th Revised Edition. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft. 988 p.
9. Ryle J.C. (2015). Expository Thoughts on the Gospels — The Gospel of Mark. Grace-eBooks.com. 304 p.
10. Volodchenkov M.I. (2020), Logika v Biblii. Mark 16:16 [Logic in the Bible. Mark 16:16]. Problemy nauki [Problems of Science]. 3 (51), 18–23. (In Russian). Rev. (DOI: 10.24411/2413-2101-2020-10301).
11. Volodchenkov M.I., Kavinsky V.V. (2022), Logic in the Bible. The Gospel of Mark 16:16. Protsvetanie nauki. 9 (15), 30-39. (DOI: 10.24412/2713-0738-2022-915-38-52).

Ссылка для цитирования данной статьи 

		Тип лицензии на данную статью – CC BY 4.0. Это значит, что Вы можете свободно цитировать данную статью на любом носителе и в любом формате при указании авторства.
Brazhnikov M.Yu., Kavinsky V.V., Volodchenkov M.I. LOGIC IN THE GERMAN BIBLE OF M. LUTHER: MARK 16:16 // Academy. №  4(84), 2025 - С.{см. журнал}.

Информация о материале

Категория: Философские науки

Создано: 13 марта 2025

Просмотров: 332

Brazhnikov M.Yu., Kavinsky V.V., Volodchenkov M.I.

Brazhnikov, Maxim Yurievich — Independent Researcher;

Kavinsky, Veniamin Vitalievich — Independent Researcher;

Volodchenkov, Mikhail Ivanovich — Compiler and editor; Independent Researcher.

VORONEZH

Abstract: the article explores the theological theme of “The Preaching of the Gospel.” It also examines an analysis of the verses from the New Testament Scriptures—the Gospel of Mark, Chapter 16 (Mark 16:15–20). The study is based on an analysis of specific chapters from the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments of the New King James Version (Nelson's NKJV Study Bible). The result of the examination leads to the main conclusion: by hearing the preaching of the Gospel and believing in Jesus Christ, people receive salvation and eternal life. This research was conducted using the biblical method known as “proof by the Scriptures.”

Keywords: Bible; Gospel; faith; salvation; eternal life.   

References

1. Brazhnikov M.Yu. (Author); Volodchenkov, M.I. (Comp. and ed.). (2024). Vera Bozhiya [The Faith of God]. Problemy nauki [Problems of science]. 6 (87), 22–27. (In Russian). DOI: 10.24411/2413-2101-2024-10601.
2. Brazhnikov M.Yu. (2025). The Faith of God. Academy. 1 (81), 3–8. DOI: 10.24411/2412-8236-2025-10101.
3. Brazhnikov M.Yu., Kavinsky V.V.; Volodchenkov M.I. (Comp. and ed.). (2024). Propoved' Evangeliya [The Preaching of the Gospel]. Problemy nauki [Problems of Science]. 1 (88), 47–51. (In Russian). DOI: 10.24411/2413-2101-2025-10101.
4. Goncharova E.A., Kavinskaya О.М. (Authors); Volodchenkov M.I. (Comp. and ed.). (2024). Vospitanie detei v svete Biblii [Raising Children in the Light of the Bible]. Problemy nauki [Problems of Science]. 5 (86), 46-50. (In Russian). DOI: 10.24411/2413-2101-2024-10503.
5. Kavinsky V.V. (2023). Logic in the NKJV Scripture. The Gospel According to Mark 16:16. Prosveshchenie i poznanie. 2 (21), 30-40. DOI: 10.24412/2782-2613-2023-221-42-57.
6. McKim, Donald K. (Ed). (1996). Westminster Dictionary of Theological Terms. Louisville, Kentucky, KY: Westminster John Knox Press. 316 p.
7. Nelson's NKJV Study Bible, Second Edition. (2007). Earl D. Radmacher, general editor. 2nd ed. Nashville: Thomas Nelson. 2341 p.
8. Volodchenkov M.I. and Kavinsky V.V. (2022). Logic in the Bible. The Gospel of Mark 16:16. Protsvetanie nauki. 9 (15), 30-39. DOI: 10.24412/2713-0738-2022-915-38-52.
9. Volodchenkov M.I. (2020). Logika v Biblii. Mark 16:16 [Logic in the Bible. Mark 16:16]. Problemy nauki [Problems of Science]. 3 (51), 18–23. (In Russian). DOI: 10.24411/2413-2101-2020-10301.

Ссылка для цитирования данной статьи 

		Тип лицензии на данную статью – CC BY 4.0. Это значит, что Вы можете свободно цитировать данную статью на любом носителе и в любом формате при указании авторства.
Brazhnikov M.Yu., Kavinsky V.V., Volodchenkov M.I. THE PREACHING OF THE GOSPEL // Academy. №  2(82), 2025 - С.{см. журнал}.

Информация о материале

Категория: Философские науки

Создано: 29 декабря 2024

Просмотров: 449

Brazhnikov M.Yu.

Brazhnikov, Maxim Yurievich — Independent Researcher, VORONEZH

Abstract: the article explores the theological theme of “The Faith of God” and provides an analysis of New Testament Scripture verses—The Epistle of the Apostle Paul to the Romans, chapter 10 (Romans 10:8-17). The research is based on the analysis of individual chapters of the Holy Scriptures from the Old and New Testaments of the New King James Version (Nelson's NKJV Study Bible). The primary conclusion of this examination is that every person's faith in Jesus Christ is the result of “hearing the word of God.” This research was conducted using the biblical method of “proof by the Scriptures.”

Keywords: Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments of the New King James Version (Nelson's NKJV Study Bible); faith; salvation.   

References

1. Brazhnikov M.Yu. (Author); Volodchenkov M.I. (Comp. and ed.). (2024). Vera Bozhiya [The Faith of God]. Problemy nauki [Problems of science]. 6 (87), 22-27. (In Russian). DOI: 10.24411/2413-2101-2024-10601.
2. Felonyuk O., Kazakov V., Rybolovlev M., Malchenko A., Kavinsky V. and Volodchenkov M. (2023). Gospod' znaet veruyushchikh v Nego [The Lord knows who believe in Him]. Problemy nauki [Problems of Science]. 5 (79), 4-9. (In Russian). DOI: 10.24411/2413-2101-2023-10501.
3. Felonyuk O., Kazakov V., Sinibabnov A., Rybolovlev M., Kavinsky V. and Volodchenkov M. (2024). The Lord knows those who believe in Him. Academy. 1 (77), 15-20. DOI: 10.24411/2412-8236-2024-10101.
4. Felonyuk O., Kazakov V., Kukhtaev A., Malchenko A., Kavinsky V. and Volodchenkov M. (2024). Proshchenie Bozhie [God's Forgiveness]. Problemy nauki [Problems of science]. 1 (82), 35-41. (In Russian). DOI: 10.24411/2413-2101-2024-10102.
5. Felonyuk O., Kazakov V., Kukhtaev A., Kavinsky V. and Volodchenkov M. (2024). God's Forgiveness. Academy. 3 (79), 16-22. DOI: 10.24411/2412-8236-2024-10301.
6. Goncharova E.A., Kavinskaya О.М. (Authors); Volodchenkov M.I. (Comp. and ed.). (2024). Vospitanie detei v svete Biblii [Raising Children in the Light of the Bible]. Problemy nauki [Problems of Science]. 5 (86), 46-50. (In Russian). DOI: 10.24411/2413-2101-2024-10503.
7. Gruzdev D., Kolosov S., Volodchenkov M. and Kavinsky V. (2022). Nagrada za sluzhenie Gospodu [Reward for serving the Lord]. Problemy nauki [Problems of Science]. 5 (73), 50–55. (In Russian). DOI: 10.24411/2413-2101-2022-10503.
8. Gruzdev D., Severov P., Kolosov S., Sinibabnov A., Kavinsky V. and Volodchenkov M. (2023). Reward for Serving the Lord. Academy. 1 (74), 61–68. DOI: 10.24411/2412-8236-2023-10103.
9. Kavinsky V.V. (2023). Logic in the NKJV Scripture. The Gospel According to Mark 16:16. Prosveshchenie i poznanie. 2 (21), 30-40. DOI: 10.24412/2782-2613-2023-221-42-57.
10. Logunov Jr.A., Logunov M., Logunov K., Sinibabnov A., Kavinsky V. and Volodchenkov M. (2023). Poslushanie glasu Gospoda [Obedience to the voice of the Lord]. Prosveshchenie i poznanie. 2 (21), 41-56. (In Russian). DOI: 10.24412/2782-2613-2023-221-58-81.
11. Logunov Jr.A., Logunov M., Logunov K., Sinibabnov A., Kavinsky V. and Volodchenkov M. (2023). Obedience to the Voice of the Lord. Academy. 2 (75), 37-45. DOI: 10.24411/2412-8236-2023-10204.
12. McKim, Donald K. (Ed). (1996). Westminster Dictionary of Theological Terms. Louisville, Kentucky, KY: Westminster John Knox Press. 316 p.
13. Nelson's NKJV Study Bible, Second Edition. (2007). Earl D. Radmacher, general editor. 2nd ed. Nashville: Thomas Nelson. 2341 p.
14. Volodchenkov M.I. and Kavinsky V.V. (2022). Logic in the Bible. The Gospel of Mark 16:16. Protsvetanie nauki. 9 (15), 30-39. DOI: 10.24412/2713-0738-2022-915-38-52.
15. Volodchenkov M.I. (2020). Logika v Biblii. Mark 16:16 [Logic in the Bible. Mark 16:16]. Problemy nauki [Problems of Science]. 3 (51), 18–23. (In Russian). DOI: 10.24411/2413-2101-2020-10301.
16. Zaloznykh V.M. and Volodchenkov M.I. (2024). Abiding in Jesus Christ. Academy. 4 (80), 13-17. DOI: 10.24411/2412-8236-2024-10401.

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		Тип лицензии на данную статью – CC BY 4.0. Это значит, что Вы можете свободно цитировать данную статью на любом носителе и в любом формате при указании авторства.
Brazhnikov M.Yu. THE FAITH OF GOD // Academy. № 1 (81), 2025 - С.{см. журнал}.